Category Archives: ECHR

Home Office wins in Supreme Court against Belarusian man with “limbo” status

R (AM (Belarus)) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] UKSC 13 (24 April 2024)  The Supreme Court has allowed the Home Office’s appeal in the case of AM who was a Belarusian who stayed in “limbo” by … Continue reading

Posted in Appeals, Article 8, Asylum, Crime, Deportation, ECHR, ECtHR, False Statements, Hostile Environment, Immigration Rules, Judicial Review, Public Interest, Statelessness, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Somali ILR holder stranded in Africa for 16 years succeeds in Cart judicial review in Court of Appeal  

Ali v Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) & Anor [2024] EWCA Civ 372 (17 April 2024) Andrews LJ described this case as “most extraordinary”. The Court of Appeal held that FTTJ Rhys Davies had erred in his interpretation of … Continue reading

Posted in Article 8, Court of Appeal, ECHR, Entry Clearance, Ethiopia, Immigration Rules, Judicial Review, Permanent Residence, Settlement, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Woman resident in the UK for 39 years loses deportation battle 

Khadija Akhtar v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] EWCA Civ 354 (16 April 2024) The Court of Appeal has dismissed the appeal of Mrs Akhtar who had been resident in the UK for 39 years (since 1985). … Continue reading

Posted in Appeals, Article 8, Automatic Deportation, Court of Appeal, Deportation, ECHR, Immigration Act 2014, Pakistan, Permanent Residence, Proportionality, Public Interest, Tribunals, UKBA 2007 | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Failure to conduct statistical data monitoring on provision of accommodation to vulnerable PNMAS breaches PSED 

R (DXK, Ivory Coast) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] EWHC 579 (Admin) (15 March 2024) In these intricate proceedings, an asylum seeker and new mother known as “DXK” who was a national of the Ivory Coast … Continue reading

Posted in Article 14, Article 3, Article 8, Asylum, ECHR, High Court, Human Rights Act, Ivory Coast, Judicial Review, PNMAS, PSED, Women | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

HC 590: Changes to MIR, Skilled Worker and other rules

Statement of Changes in the Immigration Rules HC 590 introduces much higher new minimum income requirements (MIR) which were announced by the Home Office on 4 December 2023 in what the Home Secretary James Cleverly called his “five-point plan” to reduce … Continue reading

Posted in Appendix EU, Appendix FM, Article 8, ECHR, Immigration Rules, MIR, Settlement, Skilled Worker, Spouses | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Trafficking plea fails Shamima Begum in Court of Appeal

Begum v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] EWCA Civ 152 (23 February 2024) The Court of Appeal has held that the SSHD had not erred in depriving Shamima Begum of her British citizenship pursuant to section 40(2), on … Continue reading

Posted in Appeals, Bangladesh, Children, Court of Appeal, Deprivation of Citizenship, ECAT, ECHR, ECtHR, Fairness, Human Trafficking, ISIS/ISIL, Muslims, Proportionality, SIAC, Statelessness, Syria, Terrorism, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Three year delay in making decision on application is lawful

Zhou & Ors, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] EWCA Civ 81 (07 February 2024) The Court of Appeal has held that UT Judge Frances had not erred in refusing a family … Continue reading

Posted in Article 8, China, Court of Appeal, ECHR, Hostile Environment, Immigration Rules, Judicial Review, Skilled Worker, Tier 1 | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Court of Appeal: FTT failed to apply Iran country guidance to Kurdish asylum seeker’s case

FA (Iran) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] EWCA Civ 149 (22 February 2024) The Court of Appeal has held that the UT should have concluded that the FTT had failed to apply the current Iran country … Continue reading

Posted in Article 3, Asylum, Court of Appeal, ECHR, Iran, Kurds, Persecution, Statelessness, Tribunals, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Court of Appeal quashes Upper Tribunal’s article 8 decision in deception case

Kaur v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2023] EWCA Civ 1353 (17 November 2023) In this case, the Court of Appeal remitted to the Upper Tribunal an Indian national’s claim based on the right to respect for family … Continue reading

Posted in Article 8, Court of Appeal, Deception, ECHR, False Statements and Misrepresentations, Immigration Rules, India, Judges, Proportionality, Tribunals, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Court of Appeal: ‘Very significant obstacles to integration’ is an objective test

NC v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2023] EWCA Civ 1379 (22 November 2023) The Court of Appeal has held that the First-tier Tribunal had erred in its application of the “very significant obstacles to integration” test set … Continue reading

Posted in Article 8, Asylum, Court of Appeal, ECHR, Immigration Rules, Tribunals | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

SSHD’s Rwanda policy appeal dismissed by Supreme Court

R (on the application of AAA (Syria) & Ors) v SSHD [2023] UKSC 42 (15 November 2023) In this judgment, unanimously dismissing the SSHD’s appeal, the Supreme Court agreed with the Court of Appeal’s conclusion that the Rwanda policy is … Continue reading

Posted in Appeals, Article 3, Asylum, Court of Appeal, ECHR, Human Rights Act, Immigration Rules, Judicial Review, Refugee Convention, Rwanda, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Winning for JO: An Afghani ADR case 

Obtaining entry clearance for an Adult Dependant Relative (ADR) is a difficult task these days. The rules are stringent and applications are routinely refused and appeals take ages to get heard. But in credible cases it is possible to secure … Continue reading

Posted in ADR, Afghanistan, Appendix FM, Article 8, Court of Appeal, Deception, ECHR, ECOs, Immigration Rules, Pakistan, Proportionality, Public Interest, Tribunals | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Upper Tribunal: Postponing biometrics and entry clearance

R (MRS & Anor) v ECO (Biometrics, Entry Clearance, Article 8) [2023] UKUT 85 (IAC) (30 Mar 2023) The Upper Tribunal thinks that it is open for the Home Office, in line with article 8 of the ECHR, to have a biometric … Continue reading

Posted in Afghanistan, Article 8, Asylum, Biometrics, Children, ECHR, Entry Clearance, Immigration Rules, Judicial Review, Taliban | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Court of Appeal rejects wide reading of Chikwamba principle

Alam & Anor v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2023] EWCA Civ 30 (19 January 2023) The Court of Appeal found in these cases that Chikwamba is only relevant if the SSHD refuses an application on the narrow procedural … Continue reading

Posted in Article 8, Bangladesh, Court of Appeal, ECHR, Entry Clearance, Immigration Act 2014, Immigration Rules | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Court of Appeal: UT should normally re-make decision instead of remitting case to FTT

AEB v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] EWCA Civ 1512 (18 November 2022) In this deportation case, Underhill, Nicola Davies and Stuart-Smith LJJ held that where, on an appeal from the First-tier Tribunal (FTT), the Upper Tribunal … Continue reading

Posted in Appeals, Article 8, Children, Court of Appeal, ECHR, Fairness, Nigeria, Public Interest, Tribunals, UKBA 2007, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Policy of removing asylum seekers to Rwanda is lawful 

AAA v Secretary of State for the Home Department (Rwanda) [2022] EWHC 3230 (Admin) (19 December 2022) The High Court has held that the SSHD’s policy of removing asylum seekers to Rwanda to have their asylum claims determined there rather … Continue reading

Posted in Africa, Article 3, Asylum, ECHR, Immigration Rules, Israel, Judicial Review, MEDP, Parliament, Refugee Convention, Removals, Rwanda | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

ZH (Tanzania) distinguished by Court of Appeal 

L3 v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] EWCA Civ 1357 (21 October 2022) In the case of “L3”, the Court of Appeal held that the SSHD had been entitled to exclude a Libyan national from the UK … Continue reading

Posted in Appeals, Article 8, Children, Court of Appeal, ECHR, Lady Hale, Libya, Nationality, s 55 BCIA, Terrorism, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

KO (Nigeria) judgment does not set out a ‘notional comparator’ baseline test

HA (Iraq) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] UKSC 22 (20 July 2022) The three respondents—HA (an Iraqi), RA (an Iraqi) and AA (a Nigerian)—were “foreign criminals” for the purposes of section 32 of the UK Borders Act 2007 and … Continue reading

Posted in Appeals, Article 8, Automatic Deportation, Court of Appeal, ECHR, ECtHR, Immigration Act 2014, Iraq, Nigeria, Proportionality, Public Interest, s 55 BCIA, Tribunals, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Supreme Court allows Jamaican criminal’s appeal 

SC (Jamaica) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] UKSC 15 (15 June 2022) The Supreme Court allowed the complex deportation appeal of “SC”, a Jamaican national born in 1991 who arrived in the UK in December 2001 … Continue reading

Posted in Article 3, Article 8, Asylum, Automatic Deportation, ECHR, Immigration Act 2014, Immigration Rules, Jamaica, Proportionality, Public Interest, Refugee Convention, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Upper Tribunal: Guidance on mental health experts

HA (expert evidence, mental health) Sri Lanka [2022] UKUT 111 (IAC) (25 March 2022) This important guidance concerned the correct approach to be adopted in a human rights appeal in which it is argued that removing an individual from, or … Continue reading

Posted in Appeals, Article 3, Asylum, ECHR, ECtHR, Expert Evidence, Human Rights Act, Sri Lanka | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment